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Russia developed network in Balkans due to EU ‘negligence’, Montenegro claims

Montenegro President Milo Djukanovic speaks during an interview to The Associated Press in Podgorica, Montenegro on Tuesday, March 28, 2023. Djukanovic spoke to the Associated Press in an interview ahead of this weekend presidential election in Montenegro when he faces a tough challenge to his bid for re-election from a political newcomer who is supported by the current Montenegrin government that is seeking closer ties with Serbia and Russia. (AP Photo/Risto Bozovic)
Montenegro’s president Milo Djukanovic spoke about Russia’s influence ahead of Sunday’s elections (Picture: AP)

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine seems to have awakened the European Union to the strategic importance of the Balkans, but Montenegro’s president warned it may be too late.

Pro-Western president Milo Djukanovic said that the volatile region has become a ‘platform’ for anti-EU policies due to the bloc’s ‘negligence’.

‘Russia has simply walked into an open space left by the European Union,’ he said.

‘The EU in the past 10 years didn’t know what to do with the western Balkans, but Russia did. It has developed its network in the Balkans.’

Mandatory Credit: Photo by BETAPHOTO/SIPA/Shutterstock (13835046ac) Podgorica, 19.03.2023. - Candidate for the President of Montenegro of the Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS), Milo Djukanovic, welcomes the journalists, this evening at the party's election headquarters in Podgorica. Candidates of the Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS) Milo? Lukanovic and Movement Europe Now Jakov Milatovic has entered the second round of elections for the President of Montenegro, according to the final preliminary evaluation of the results of the presidential elections held today, announced by the Monitoring Center (CEMI). (BETAPHOTO/AMIR HAMZAGIC) Montenegro Presidential Elections, Podgorica - 19 Mar 2023
Mr Djukanovic is predicted to lose the election (Picture: SIPA/Shutterstock)

Mr Djukanovic, who has been mostly in power since 1991, first as president, then as prime minister, holding four mandates, and then again president since 2018, is facing an election this Sunday.

He spoke about the Kremlin’s influence in the Balkans and unresolved disputes in the region as he unofficially prepares to give up his throne.

His challenger in the two-candidate runoff is ex-economy minister Jakov Milatovic who has the support of the government, which includes parties seeking closer ties with Serbia and Russia.

This is why analysts in Montenegro think this political newcomer stands a decent chance of winning.

With an early parliamentary election scheduled for June 11, this weekend’s vote is considered an important indicator of the future path of the Nato member nation of 620,000 people.

A political stalemate has stalled the country’s path to the union and raised fears of instability as the war rages in Ukraine.

Mr Djukanovic said the presidential election presents a choice between his pro-EU policies and the ‘brutal populism’ of the current coalition government.

But many say it is time for a change as his Democratic Party of Socialists governed the country more or less unchallenged for three decades.

Mr Djukanovic said: ‘For the past two and a half years, we have witnessed serious stumbling by Montenegro.’

The coalition government has pledged that the country would remain on its path to the EU.

But challenger, Mr Milatovic, also has expressed support for the country pursuing membership.

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