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Tate Modern’s viewing gallery may never reopen after losing latest privacy fight

File photo dated 12/02/2019 of the owners living in the residential flats (right) which are over looked by the Tate Modern (left) who are due to find out whether they have won their Supreme Court privacy bid. The owners of four flats in the Neo Bankside development on the capital's South Bank took legal action against the gallery's board of trustees in a bid to stop
The viewing platform at the Blavatnik Building, left, is 34 metres away from residential flats at its closest point (Picture: PA)

A new viewing platform at the Tate Modern intrudes on the privacy of people who live in the neighbouring flats, the UK supreme court has ruled.

A majority decision from the court says the four owners of the flats in question, who were the claimants in the case, faced ‘near constant observation’ from visitors to the platform.

Many of the hundreds of thousands of people who travel to the top of the Blavatnik Building, which opened in 2016, ‘take photographs and post them on social media’, the judges said.

In its decision, the court said that this ‘substantial interference’ with the lives of the flat residents, combined with the conclusion that a viewing platform is not an ‘ordinary use’ of the gallery’s land, meant the Tate was liable to the claimants.

Giving background to the case, the judges wrote: ‘The trial judge found that a very significant number of visitors display an interest in the interiors of the claimants’ flats.

‘Some look, some peer, some photograph, some wave.

‘Occasionally binoculars are used.’

The platform at the Blavatnik Building has been closed since the beginning of the Covid pandemic, and no date has yet been given for its reopening.

FILE - In this Tuesday, June 14, 2016 file photo, an exterior view shows a new building called the Switch House, at left, which has been added on to the Tate Modern gallery in London. London police have charged a man with criminal damage after an attack on a Picasso painting at the Tate Modern gallery. Police said charges were brought Tuesday, Dec. 31, 2019 against 20-year-old Shakeel Ryan Massey of northwest London for an attack that happened on Saturday. (AP Photo/Matt Dunham, file)
The open terrace is visible near the top of the Blavatnik Building (Picture: AP)

When it was open, entry was free to all visitors, with the Tate website saying: ‘Enjoy a drink and snacks from the bar as you see across the River Thames, St Paul’s Cathedral, and as far as Canary Wharf and Wembley Stadium.’

The open terrace, at its closest point, was 34 metres away from the 18th floor flat in the Neo Bankside development, which was completed in 2012.

Residents first launched the legal action in 2017, with documents claiming the flats had been turned into a ‘goldfish bowl’.

They applied for an injunction that would require the gallery to block off part of the platform or put up screens to stop visitors seeing into their homes.

The entrance of the Supreme Court in London is seen in this Sept. 11, 2019 photo. Britain???s highest court has said that a businessman who was investigated over suspected fraud had a right to keep his identity private ??? a ruling media groups said would make it harder for journalists to expose crimes by the rich and powerful. The Supreme Court???s ruling that Bloomberg News had breached the businessman???s ???reasonable expectation of privacy??? is the latest U.K. court judgement to side with an individual???s right to privacy over the public???s right to know. (AP Photo/Frank Augstein)
The Supreme Court took on the case after judges from two courts ruled against the flat-owners (Picture: AP)

However, the supreme court left the question of an ‘appropriate remedy’ to the High Court to decide.

The judges were split 3-2 in the final decision, with Lord Leggatt gives the majority judgment and Lord Reed and Lord Lloyd-Jones agreeing.

The dissenting judgment was given by Lord Sales, with Lord Kitchin agreeing.

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