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Beaver families make comeback in England after 400 years away

The family, which included three babies, was found near the River Avon in the Bristol and Bath area (Picture: PA)
The family was found near the River Avon in the Bristol and Bath area (Picture: PA)

Three generations of the same beaver family have been spotted living in the wild as the endangered animals make a comeback in Britain.

The ‘extremely significant’ sighting appears to be the first time beavers have managed to establish themselves without human help for 400 years.

The family, which included three babies, was found near the River Avon in the Bristol and Bath area.

Beavers are some of nature’s engineers who restore wetland habitats by dam-building, felling trees and filtering water in the landscape.

But the beloved species was hunted to extinction in Britain in the 16th century, as people targeted the mammals for their fur and meat.

Their successful comeback began in the River Otter in Devon, where they were reintroduced.

They have also been introduced into enclosures in a number of English counties to help manage flooding and create habitats for other wildlife.

Undated Avon Wildlife Trust handout photo of a feeding yearling beaver. Beavers have been found living wild in the Avon catchment, as the long- vanished mammal continues its comeback to England. Issue date: Wednesday September 29, 2021. PA Photo. Avon Wildlife Trust said sightings of three generations of beavers, including three babies, or kits, born this year, marked the return of the species to the area after 400 years, and showed they were expanding their range naturally. See PA story Environment Beavers. Photo credit should read: Bevis Watts/Avon Wildlife Trust/PA Wire NOTE TO EDITORS: This handout photo may only be used in for editorial reporting purposes for the contemporaneous illustration of events, things or the people in the image or facts mentioned in the caption. Reuse of the picture may require further permission from the copyright holder.
Avon Wildlife Trust said the sighting of three generations of beavers marked the return of the species to the area after 400 years (Picture: PA)
Undated Avon Wildlife Trust handout photo of a yearling beaver swimming. Beavers have been found living wild in the Avon catchment, as the long- vanished mammal continues its comeback to England. Issue date: Wednesday September 29, 2021. PA Photo. Avon Wildlife Trust said sightings of three generations of beavers, including three babies, or kits, born this year, marked the return of the species to the area after 400 years, and showed they were expanding their range naturally. See PA story Environment Beavers. Photo credit should read: Bevis Watts/Avon Wildlife Trust/PA Wire NOTE TO EDITORS: This handout photo may only be used in for editorial reporting purposes for the contemporaneous illustration of events, things or the people in the image or facts mentioned in the caption. Reuse of the picture may require further permission from the copyright holder.
The beloved species was hunted to extinction in Britain in the 16th century (Picture: PA)

Government plans are set to give them legal protection in England, and ministers are consulting on allowing applications to release them into the wild under certain criteria.

Amy Coulthard, director of nature’s recovery at Avon Wildlife Trust, said: ‘A new sighting of wild beavers is extremely significant.

‘Beavers are a keystone species and they have an extraordinary ability to change habitats to suit their needs while creating ecosystems for other species to thrive.

‘The presence of this beaver population will support other wildlife and help us to tackle the ecological emergency.’

She said the origins of the beavers were a mystery, with possibilities including a release that occurred in the early 2000s on the Somerset-Avon border, or even the well-known wild population in Devon.

Ms Coulthard said: ‘We started receiving sightings two years ago, and our subsequent monitoring told us there are three generations of beavers living on the riverbank.

‘This suggests they have been happily co-existing alongside humans for some years.’

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